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Published on 15 April 2024

Nutrition

Malnutrition in all its forms is the biggest global burden of disease, making it crucial to crucial to transform food systems so they deliver affordable, safe, and nutrient-rich diets for everyone. Read more, including some key resources and latest news.

Children feeding in Rwanda

Context

Malnutrition

... in all its forms, which includes undernutrition, overweight/obesity and micronutrient deficiency, impacts one in three people in the world, and unhealthy diets are the number one cause of global mortality. Healthy diets prevent malnutrition and contribute to higher educational outcomes, productivity and lifelong health. Every dollar invested in transforming diets and food systems could yield many times that back in health, economic and environmental benefits — with up to 16 times return on investment, with the potential to save millions of lives. Switzerland advocates for safe, healthy, nutritious, affordable, diverse and desirable diets for all from sustainable local value chains, and supports nutrition-sensitive interventions, innovations, regulations and policies as well as scaled investments, involving in particular young people and women, and other most-vulnerable groups

Nutrition

SDC’s main nutrition priorities

  • Enabling conducive framework conditions for healthy diets for all, particularly the most vulnerable groups – which can be done notably by tracking nutrition trends and influencing policy through diet quality data; by promoting regulatory capacities for ex. of food environment; by strengthening human right-based legislation for food; by strengthening coordination and multi-stakeholder and multisectoral dialogue;
  • Strengthening nutrition-sensitive rural-urban value chains for a healthy and diverse local diet and improved livelihoods with inclusive and participatory markets and governance;
  • Enhancing consumers’ awareness, demand and access for healthy and sustainably produced food through capacity building, information and behaviour change;
  • Preventing and treating acute and chronic undernutrition among most vulnerable groups (in particular via partners’ interventions, using for example cash transfers);
  • Encourage localisation of food production and consumption both for short-term (emergency) interventions as well as long-term development, to improve among others food traceability.

SDC’s main approach

SDC works on nutrition with a multistakeholder, multi-sectoral and rights-based approach, drawing on humanitarian and development instruments, and lobbies for a change in food systems to make them more sustainable, nutrition-enhancing and healthy. The engagement of the civil society and the private sector is also crucial, as they both play a central role in promoting and providing healthy diets.

SDC relies on both :

  • nutrition-specific interventions, which supply the individuals with the necessary macro- and micronutrients to avoid deficiencies or treat severe malnutrition ; as well as
  • nutrition-sensitive interventions, which address the underlying causes of malnutrition, such as access to sufficient, diverse and affordable food, to clean water and sanitation, to health care services and social protection schemes which embed nutrition in their programmes, as well as the empowerment of women as key actors for assuring diverse and nutritious diets.

Key resources

How to address nutrition in development work
Knowledge Hub, SDC A&FS Network

Thematic Integration Brief – Food systems and Health
Knowledge Hub, SDC A&FS Network

Impact Investing for Nutrition: Principles for Action
ATNi, October 2025

Report on Healthy, Sustainable, and Just Food Systems
EAT-Lancet Commission, October 2025

The Global Nutrition Report

Action framework for developing and implementing public food procurement and service policies for a healthy diet
WHO technical document, January 2021

Mobilizing additional financial resources for nutrition
Prepared for SDC by Clarmondial AG, November 2020
Authors: Tanja Havemann and Christian Speckhardt

Sustainable Healthy Diets - Guiding Principles
FAO and WHO 2019

Nutrition and food systems
A report by the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition,
September 2017

Margaret Atulo with sacks of her vegetables in front of her charcoal cooler

6 November 2025

NICE continues to strengthen nutrition resilience

When it comes to food and nutrition, cities face a double burden: feeding growing populations while navigating climate shocks, economic instability, and nutrition crises. This is where the Nutrition in City Ecosystems (NICE) project has come in since August 2021. Co-funded by the SDC and co-implemented by Swiss TPH, ETH Zurich, sight and life, the Sustainable Agricultural Foundation and local government partners in Bangladesh, Rwanda and Kenya, NICE entered its second phase in July 2025, continuing its mission to improve nutrition resilience and reduce poverty among vulnerable populations in secondary cities of low- and middle-income countries.

Children enjoying lunch at School

6 November 2025

School meals for healthy and resilient generation

Despite being a food basket of Tanzania, Mbeya City faces high rates of child malnutrition, with 31% of children under five stunted. In response, the City Council, with HELVETAS through IC4N project, is revolutionizing school feeding. The program now reaches more than 121,000 children across 122 public schools, integrating locally sourced meals, parent contributions, school gardens, and student-led nutrition clubs. Early results are promising: meals with greater diversity, rising nutrition awareness, and better school attendance and concentration. Beyond improving health, this model builds stronger farmer linkages, reduces healthcare costs, and promotes climate-smart agriculture. By linking nutrition, education, and sustainability, Mbeya City is proving that school meals can power systemic change and nurture a healthier, more resilient generation.

Nino Kavtaradze, lead farmer of dairy value chain Farmer Field School

6 November 2025

Ninoseuli Caciotta with dried figs and sweet and spicy jams

Surrounded with the mountainous terrain, in the Jvari village of the Samegrelo-Upper Svaneti region in Georgia, Nino Kavtaradze is experimenting with local food production to create “Ninoian” (“Ninoseuli”, in Georgian) innovative products. “Ninoseuli” is, in fact, the name of her brand. Nino is a Lead Farmer under a project funded by the SDC and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).